Sinonimitas Dalam Al-Qur’an (Perbandingan Makna Lafadz ‘Alima Dan ‘Arofa Perspektif Al-Zamakhsyari)
Keywords:
‘Alima dan ‘Arofa, Al-Zamakhsyari, Tafsir al-KasysyafAbstract
This study examines the meaning of 'alima and 'arofa contained in the book of tafsir al-kasysysaf by al-Zamakhsyari, this study aims to provide new knowledge related to the meaning contained in the verses of 'alima and 'arofa. With regard to the meaning of 'alima and 'arofa which means knowing, is a trait that requires an object. So to know and understand it, linguistic analysis is needed. As an approach, the author uses thematic figures, namely, al-Zamakhsyari in the book of tafsir al-kasysysaf.
In this research method using qualitative methods with the type of library research. Library research is a study in which all data are in the form of written materials such as books, journals, manuscripts and previous scientific research, which discusses lafadz 'alima and 'arofa in the book of tafsir al-kasysysaf by al-Zamakhsyari with descriptive analysis techniques.
The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of al-Zamakhsyari in explaining the lafadz 'alima and 'arofa has similarities and differences. The similarities of the two are both "knowing" while the difference is that the lafadz 'alima in the text of the Qur'an is usually attributed to Allah SWT which is interpreted as proof that Allah SWT knows everything both before and after, and when the lafadz 'alima is attributed to humans, the meaning of knowledge must have an intermediary to be able to know it such as miracles and other wonders, then they will know. While lafadz 'arofa in the text of the Qur'an is always attributed specifically to humans, so that they know and understand, there is nothing higher and superior to human knowledge when it is in the side of Allah SWT.
References
Abdurrahman, Jalaludin al Suyuti, al Muzhir, (Kairo: Maktabah Dar al-Turats, t.th).
Adzkiah, Siti. Nuradni Studi “Taraduf Dalam al-Qur’an (Kajian Terhadap Kata KhalaqaJa’ala Dan Khauf-Khasyyah)” Skripsi (Universits Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah
Tahun, 2019).
Agus, M. Yusron, “ORIENTASI SEMANTIK AL-ZAMAKHSYARI (Kajian Penafsiran
Makna Ayat Kalam dan Ayat Ahkam)”, Jurnal Tafakkur Vol. 1, No. 02, (April 2021),
al-Malik, Abdul bin Muhammad Abu Manshur al-Tsa’labi, Majalis al-Tsa’lab, (Kairo: Dar alMa’arif, t. th).
Al-Tawwab, Abd Ramadhan Fushul fi figh al-Lughah, (Kairo: Khanji, 1999).
Amelia, Rizqa “Studi metode Tafsir al-Kasysya>f ‘an Haqa>iq al-Tanzi>l wa ‘uyu>n al-Aqa>wil Fi
wuju>h al-Ta’wil, karya Imam al-Zamakhsyari”, (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra
Utara, 2023)
Andi, Muhammad Rosa, “Prinsip Dasar Dan Ragar Penafsiran Kontekstual Dalam Kajian Teks
al-Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi SAW”. Jurnal Holistic al-Hadis, Vol 01, No 02 (juliDesember)
Azda, Siti Zahrotul Fuadiah, “Sinonimitas Dalam al-Qur’an (Kajian Semantik Lafadz Ja’ala
dan Khalaqa)” Skripsi Mojokerto: (Institut Kh. Abdul Chalim), 2021
Badi’ Ya’qub, Emil Mausu’ah ‘Ulum al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-
‘Ilmiyah, 2006)
Baihaqi, Yusuf “Aspek Bahasa (Sebuah Bukti Kemukjizatan al-Qur’an)” (IAIN Raden Intan
Lampung) Maret 2012.
David Moeljadi, Randy Sugiarto, Jaya S. Hendrick dan Kenny Hartono, Aplikasi Kamus Besar
Bahasa Indonesia V, Indonesia: Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan,
Kemendikbud RI, diunggah pada 2020
Diah, Riza Ningsih, Sitty lailania Abroriyah, Studi Kitab Tafsir al-Kasysyaf Karya alZamakhsyari, (Surabaya, UIN Sunan Ampel, 2020)
Fahmi, Ariefta Hudi Sinonimitas Dalam al-Quran (Studi Atas Lafad asy-Syakk Dan al-Ra>Ib),
Skripsi (Universitas Islam Sunan Kalijaga Tahun 2015).
Hamka, Prof. Dr. “Tafsir Al-Azhar”, jilid 5, (Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD Singapura).
Harapan, Aman Bahri “Wajah Qira’at Dalam al-Qur’an Q.S. al-Baqarah Menurut Tafsir alKasysya>f Karya al-Zamakhsyari” Skripsi (UIN Suska Riau), 2017.
Hardani, “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif”, (Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka). Ilmu,
2020.
Ibrahim, Muhammad al-Hifnawi, Mahmud Hamid Utsman, “Tafsir al-Qurthubi,” Jilid 7
(Pustaka Azzam).
Iskandar “Kontroversi Kaidah Taraduf Dalam al-Qur’an” Jurnal Semiotika-Q Kajian Ilmu alQur’an Dan Tafsir, Vol 1, No 2, Desembaer 2021
Ismail, Ahmad La Ode “Konsep Metoe Tahlili Dalam Penafsiran al-Qur’an” Jurnal Shaut al-
‘Arabiyyah Jilid 4 No. 2, Juni 2016.
Khalil, Manna’ Qattan, “Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Qur’an” (Jakarta: Pustaka litera antar Nusa 2001).
Lestari, Lenni “Konsep keadilan dan Indeterminasi menurut al-Zamakhsyari (Analisis
Terhadap kisah Nabi adam dan Hawa dalam tafsir al-Kasysya>f Jurnal Syahadah Vol.
II, No. II, (Oktober 2014)
Milya, Asmendri Sari “Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian
Pendidikan IPA”, Natural Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020).
Mu’min, Ma’mun “Model Pemikiran Tafsir al-Kasysya>f Karya Imam al-Zamakhsyari”,
Hermeneutika Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, Vol. 11 No. 02, (2017)
Mu’min, Ma’mun “Pandangan Imam al-Zamakhsyari tentang kalam Allah al-Qur’an”, Jurnal
Fikrah, Vol. 1 No, 2 (Juli-Desember 2013).
Muhammad abdul Azhim az-Zarqany, Mana>hilul ‘Irfan fi Ulum al-Qur’an. Jilid II (Beirut: Da>r
al-Kita>b al-‘Araby, 1995).
Muhammad Alwi Abdussalam, Al-Dakhi>l Fi> al-Tafsir (Studi Tafsir al-Kasysya>f, (UIN Syarif
Hidayatullah, 2020)
Muhammad Husein al-Dzahabi, At-Tafsi>r wa> al-Mufassiru>n, cet 1, jilid II, (Kairo: Avand
Danesh LTD, 2005).
Muktar, Ahmad Umar,’Ilm al-Dilalah, (Mesir; ‘Alam al-Kutub, 2009).
Mustaqim, Abdul “Metode Penelitian al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir”, (Yogyakarta: IDEA Press 2022).
Mustaqim, Abdul, “Dinamika Sejarah Tafsir al-Qur’an” (Yogyakarta: Adab Press, 2014).
Nurmaulida, Rosyidah, Haniatur “Kajian Kontrastif ‘Alima Dan ‘Arofa Dalam al-Qur'an alKarim (Tinjauan Semantik Leksikal)” Skripsi, (Universitas Indonesia Jakarta Tahun
2015)
Qa>sim, Abi Ja>rullah Mah}mu>d bin Umar al-Zamakhsyari al-Kwa>rizmi, Tafsir al-Kasysya>f ‘an
Haqa>iq al-Tanzi>l wa ‘uyu>n al-Aqa>wil Fi wuju>h al-Ta’wil, (Bairut-Libanon, Darul
Ma’rifah, 2009)
Quthb, Sayyid “Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an” surah al-Fatihah- al-Baqarah jilid 1, Gema Insani,
(Jakarta 2000)
Rafi, Muhammad “Biografi al-Zamakhsyari: Sang Kreator Kitab Tafsir al- al-Kasysya>f”,
https://tafsiralquran.Id/biografi-dan-kitab-tafsir-al-zamakhsyari-yang-fenomenal- alKasysya>f /amp/, diakses 29 februari 2020.
Rauf, Fathurrahman, I’jaz al-Qur’an al-Lughawi” Jurnal al-Turas, Vol 12, No. 3, September
2006.
Rusmin, Saifullah dkk. “Penafsiran-Penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari Tentang Teologi Dalam Tafsir
al-Kasysya>f,” Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol. 5, No.1 (Agustus, 2017)
Shihab, M. Quraish “Kaidah Tafsir” (Jakarta: Lentera Hati), 2013.
Shihab, M. Quraish Tafsir al-Misbah, “Pesan kesan dan keserasian al-Qur’an”, (Lintera Hati),
Surah al-Fatihah-al-Baqarah Vol, 1.
Sholahudin, Muhammad “Metodologi dan Karakteristik Penafsiran dalam Tafsir al-Kasysya>f”
Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, 1 (Januari 2016), Vol. 1
Sina, Ibnu “Metodologi Penelitian” Widina (Bhakti Persada Bandung, September, 2022).
Sugiono, Sugeng ”Lisan Dan Kalam Kajian Semantik al-Qur’an” (Yogyakarta: Universitas
Sunan Kalijaga Press), 2009
Suherwannur, Muhammad Taraduf Dalam al-Qur’an (Kajian Tentang Makna Kata Dzanbun
Dan Itsmun) Skripsi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau) Tahun,
2023.
Supriadi, “Karakteristik penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari terhadap ayat-ayat Fasik,” Jurnal AsySyukriyah, Vol 12. (April 2014).
Syakir, Syekh Ahmad Muhammad Syekh Mahmud Muhammad Syakir, “Tafsir Ath-Thabari,”
jilid 19, (Pustaka Azzam).
Tafsir Kemenag RI.
Taufan, Asfar, A. M. Irfan “Analisis Naratif, Nalisis Konten, Dan Analisis Semiotik (Penelitian
Kualitatif)” Research Gate Article Vol. 1, (Januari, 2019).
Tim penyusun Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia,
(Jakarta, Depdikbud 2008),
Tim Redaksi, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi IV (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama,
2008).
Wahbah, Prof. Dr. az-Zuhaili, “Tafsir al-Munir,” jilid 13, (Gema Insani).
Wardha, Azali Aziz, “Al-Dakhil dalam Tafsir al-Kasysya>f karya al-Zamakhsyari”, Jurnal Ilmu
al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, Vol. 8, No.1, (Januari-Juni 2023)
Warson, Ahmad Munawir, Kamus Al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia Terlengkap, (Surabaya:
Pustaka Progres, 1984).
Yudiansyah, “Sinonim Kata Berpikir Dalam al-Qur’an” Skripsi (Universitas Islam Negeri
Jakarta, 2010).
Yusron, M. Agus ”Orientasi Semantik al-Zamakhsyari (Kajian Penafsiran Makna Ayat Kalam
Dan Ayat Ahkam)”. Jurnal Tafakkur, Vol. 1 No. 2, April 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 el-Umdah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
