TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT KIBLAT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Keywords:
Qibla, Ka'bah, Qibla Verse, 'Ainul Ka'bah, Jihahtul Ka'bahAbstract
Qibla is something that is important for Muslims because it is correlated with prayer services, facing the Qibla is one of the conditions for valid prayer. The maud}}u>’i> method was used in this study. Interpretation scholars such as Ibn Arabi>, al-T{abari>, alMara>ghi>, al-S{a>bu>ni> in determining the law of facing the Qibla refer to the opinion of the school's scholars. al-S{a>bu>ni> in his commentary Rawa>i’u al-Baya>n, classifies the law of facing the Qiblah for people praying. For those who can see the Ka'bah, the scholars agree that the Qibla is 'Ainul Ka'bah (Building the Kaaba). As for those who cannot see the Kaaba, scholars are divided into two opinions. According to Hanafi and Maliki the qibla is towards the Jihahtul Ka'bah (Direction of the Qibla), whereas according to Shafi'i and Hanbali, it is facing the 'Ainul Ka'bah (Building the Kaaba). It is hoped that this research can become a reference for related agencies, both government and private, including: the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Hisab Rukyat Agency, MUI, Islamic mass organizations, religious scholars, scholars and academics.
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