Dialogue About The Theology of the Salib in the Qur'an: An Analytical Study of Q.s. An-Nisa’ verse 157

Authors

  • Safira Malia Hayati UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Penulis
  • Afriadi Putra UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Penulis

Keywords:

Theology of the Salib, Common Words, Religious Moderation

Abstract

One of the discourses that has always been a polemic is between divine religions regarding their concept of divinity in terms of their uluhiyyah. Although they are seen as having similarities in monotheism, they have quite paradigmatic differences. This article aims to have a dialogue about the theology of the Salib in the Qur'an Surah An-Nisaa verse 157 which is considered an accusation against the death of Jesus. Meanwhile, the Jews considered the crucifixion as a form of humiliation that Jesus had to experience as a disturbance to society. This attitude of exclusivism is inherent in every religious community. Being moderate is very necessary in this kind of case. This is where broad religious insight is needed to become a moderate person. This diversity in diversity is a challenge as well as a problem that must be solved. This verse is interpreted with the view of Fakhruddin Ar-Razi in his Tafsir al-Kabir interpretation which ultimately concludes that Jesus was raised and saved by Allah. Either the lifting of the soul as well as the body to the sky, or lifting it in the sense of exalting its position and degree, being exalted and glorified. 

References

Ar-Razi, Fahruddin. Tafsir Fakhruddin ar-Razi (Tafsir Al-Kabir wa Mafaatih AL-Ghaib).

Cetakan I. Juz 11. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1401H/ 1981M.

Budiono, Arif. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Kajian Tafsir Surat AlBaqarah: 143.” JADID 01, no. 01 (2021).

Forum Peace #18: Teologi Salib Tafsir 4: 157 oleh Budhy Munawwar Rachman dan

Andreas Jonathan. Forum Zoom, 2022.

Hanafi, Imam. “Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, Dan Pluralisme: Membaca Pola

Keberagamaan Umat Beriman.” Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 10, no. 2 (1

Agustus 2017): 388. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v10i2.3848.

Indriana, Nilna. “Common Word Dalam Tiga Agama Samawi: Islam, Kristen Dan

Yahudi ( Sebuah Dialog Antar Agama Menuju Titik Temu Teologis),” t.t., 13.

Janah, Nasitotul. “Merumuskan Kembali Teologi Hubungan Lintas Agama Di Tengah

Pengalaman Kemajemukan (Sebuah Pendekatan Terhadap Ayat Makkiyyah dan

Madaniyyah)” 7, no. 1 (2016): 25.

Karmel, Iwan. “Teologi Salib Kristus,” 2017.

https://www.academia.edu/35366984/Teologi_Salib_Kristus.

Noorsena, Bambang. Menuju Dialog Teologi Kristen-Islam Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta:

ANDI, 2001.

Santoso, Gabrielle Florencia. “Sebuah Pembelaan Terhadap Tuduhan Islam Mengenai

Fakta Kematian Yesus.” CONSILIUM: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan, 2020.

Shihab, M Quraish. Tafsir Al-Misbah (Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian al-Qur’an).

Cetakan IV. Jilid 02. Ciputat, Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2005.

Solihan Mahdum, Cahyana. Perspektif Islam Terhadap Kristologi. Solo: PT Tiga

Serangkai, 2008.

Syamsuri. Tafsir di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2021.

Tim Penyusun Kementrian Agama RI. Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan

Diklat Kementrian Agama RI, t.t.

Tim Penyusun Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia.

Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008.

Zuhaili, Wahbah. Tafsir Al-Munir (Akidah, Syariah, Manhaj). Jilid 03. Jakarta: Gema

Insani, 2016.

Website

https://bincangsyariah.com/khazanah/riwayat-penyaliban-yesus/

https://quran.kemenag.go.id

Published

2022-12-30